DO I NEED TO INSTALL EGRESS WINDOWS IN MY HOUSE & BASEMENT?
A GUIDE TO WINDOW EGRESS
WHAT IS AN EGRESS WINDOW?
Egress Windows are Emergency Exits
An egress window is an emergency exit. They are required by law in specific rooms in your home.
These egress windows needs to be large enough and designed to provide a safe exit. As an escape route in case of an emergency, such as a fire.
Required by building codes in areas of your home. Like basements, bedrooms, and lower levels of homes. Especially in areas where people might be sleeping or spending a lot of time.
In Saskatchewan, egress window requirements ensure safe escape from habitable rooms.
Unless a dwelling is equipped with sprinklers. Every bedroom or combination bedroom must have at least one outside window. Or an exterior door that can opens from the inside without the use of tools or special knowledge.
This ensures a means of escape or rescue in case of an emergency. The window or exterior door must meet the minimum unobstructed opening requirements.
The path of escape must not pass through or open onto another room, floor or space. Bedroom windows, required for emergency escape or rescue. Must remain open without support during an emergency.
Construction Codes Advisory
Download an advisory PDF about egress windows and doors for your home and basement. Published by Saskatchewan Ministry.
What are the minimum requirements for egress windows in bedrooms of residential homes?
The National Building Code of Canada (NBC) 2020 specifies the minimum unobstructed opening size for bedroom windows to ensure adequate natural ventilation and provide a means of emergency escape.
These windows must have a minimum unobstructed opening area of 0.35 square meters (3.77 square feet). With no dimension less than 380 mm (15 inches).
They should also open easily from the inside without tools or special knowledge.
How to add an egress window when the windows are below ground level.
To add an egress window below ground level. A window well is required. Installing a window well and ensure proper drainage and waterproofing.
A window well serves several important purposes, including:
Safety. In emergency situations, window wells provide a means of egress. Allowing occupants to exit the basement safely.
Drainage. It helps prevent water from accumulating around basement windows. Reducing the risk of water infiltration and flooding in the basement.
Natural Light. Window wells allow natural light to enter basement spaces. Making them feel more open and less confined.
Ventilation. They can improve airflow in basements. Helping to reduce moisture and improve air quality.
Aesthetic Appeal. They can enhance the appearance of a home’s exterior. By framing basement windows and providing a space for landscaping.
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